Everything about The New River Gorge Bridge totally explained
The
New River Gorge Bridge is a steel-
arch bridge, in
Fayetteville,
West Virginia,
USA. With a length of 3030 feet (924 m), it was for many years the longest in the world of that type. Its arch extends 1700 feet (518 m). Part of
U.S. Highway 19, it's crossed by an average of 17,000 motor vehicles per day. Its construction marked the completion of "
Corridor L".
The New River Gorge Bridge carries U.S. Highway 19 over the
New River and the
CSX railroad at a height of 876 feet (267 m), making it the highest vehicular bridge in the Americas, and the second-highest in the world. (Before the 2004 opening of the
Millau Viaduct in
France, it was the highest in the world.)
History
Construction began on the bridge in June of 1974, and completed on
October 22,
1977. It was designed by the Michael Baker Company, under the direction of Chief Engineer Clarence V. Knudsen, and executed by
U.S. Steel's
American Bridge Division. Final cost of construction was $37 million (approximately $4 million over bid). It is made from
Cor-ten steel. The use of Cor-ten in construction presented several challenges; notable among them was ensuring that the weld-points weathered at the same rate as the rest of the steel.
Many locals say, with little exaggeration, that completion of the bridge cut the travel time from one side of the gorge to another from 45 minutes to 45 seconds.
Culture and jumping
The bridge is the centerpiece of
Fayette County's "
Bridge Day," during which the bridge is closed to vehicular traffic. Until recently, the bridge was half-open, with two way traffic. Security concerns have prompted the closing of the entire span to vehicles during the festival. This festival includes demonstrations of
rappelling,
ascending &
BASE jumping, and is held every October on the third Saturday.
Bungee jumping has been banned from Bridge Day since an accident in 1993. The bridge is within the
New River Gorge National River and the
National Park Service operates a visitor center at the northern end of the bridge with scenic overlooks and a staircase that partially descends into the gorge.
BASE jumper Brian Lee Schubert, 66, of Alta Loma, California, died during Bridge Day 2006 (Oct 21st) when his chute failed to open in time. He was pronounced dead at the scene. His death was the first that occurred during BASE jumping at the New River Gorge Bridge Day Festival since 1987, and only the third ever. One other BASE jumper was killed while performing an illegal, non Bridge Day related jump.
Gallery
Image:West Virginia quarter, reverse side, 2005.jpg|The West Virginia state quarter, released in 2005, features this bridge
Image:New River Gorge Bridge.jpg|View from the Fayette Station Bridge
Image:NewRiverBridge West virginia.jpg|National Park Service photo from the Visitors Center
Image:NewRiverGorgeBridgeSpansWV.jpg|Close-up of the bridge supports
References and notes
Further Information
Get more info on 'New River Gorge Bridge'.
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